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Extraordinary artist Attitude of the easel How art heals

Voluntary mutism
February 4th, 2005

Dear Artist,

You may be aware of a condition called "Selective Mutism." This is where children are afraid or unable to speak out. Shy and silent at school, they are often normal at home or with others they know and trust. It's a rare condition related to social anxiety that sometimes carries over into adulthood. Sufferers are often creative and artistic.

I've always been interested in the relationship between the use of words and the private world of hands-on creativity. A lot of us have found that too much talk kills projects and neutralizes the need to accomplish. It seems that monks and nuns who have taken vows of silence have clearer concentration and the facility for steady work or study. While talk can stimulate and even motivate, it can also take a toll. I sometimes run into folks who talk about art so much--and everything else as well--that I know there will never be much of a place for art in their lives. My alarm sounds the loudest when they talk brilliantly about the art they're going to do.

Is it possible, I ask myself, that by simply blocking the mouth, expression might be more likely to come out of the hands? Is it possible that some would-be artists are just talking too much?

Here's an exercise that certain artists will find golden. It's called "Voluntary Mutism." Choose a four-hour period. Permit no human intercourse--unplug the phone and snuff the email. Put a sign on the door. Arrange for a terminal event such as an alarm or a timely shout from a true friend. With soft or ambient music only, let yourself loose in a space of verbal deprivation. This goes for self-talk too--and it takes a bit of practice. There can be no mouthing, aloud or silent, of personal plights or anxieties. You can do this by concentrating on good nouns like "umber" and "filbert." It's amazing how many nouns you can find just lying around the studio, ready to be picked up and flicked about. Just concentrate for four little hours on the business of making stuff. It's not like you're going into solitary for twenty years. If you must speak, do it with your animal. Try to use nouns like "rough" and "bark." It's better that way, and the animal understands how you're trying to improve. She's really a mute too. That may be why she's so highly evolved.

Best regards,

Robert

PS: "The stronger and more intense my desire becomes to capture and record that which is unsayable, the more tightly my mouth stays shut." (Max Beckmann) "Be as one that knoweth and yet holdeth his tongue." (Ecclesiasticus) "Create, artist, do not talk." (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe)

Esoterica: Art teachers who would also be artists have unique challenges. Coming down after a day of words may take a decompression chamber. For some, a meal, a change of clothes, or a blast of loud music does the trick. For others, a darkened room with a concentrated Zen-like mantra may be necessary. Some art instructors find a daily transition to the worker mode almost impossible and must wait for holidays or sabbaticals. Others are stimulated by the interaction in classes and are able to take added joy to their private process.


Artists' Responses to Voluntary mutism by Robert Genn
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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Carol Jessen :: Memorable ideas take time to form

by Carol Jessen, St. Louis, MO, USA

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I taught literature for thirty years, and know the importance of good words, meaningful
Ram Island Light by Carol Jessen, watercolor, 15 x 22 inches
Ram Island Light
watercolor, 15 x 22 inches
 click image to enlarge
phrases, and studied reflections. But too many times energy is taken from us by talking before we think, never taking the time to contemplate things, and then never doing anything to act upon our words. Words spew out in an oral version of MTV images. Memorable ideas take time to formulate… in poetry or paintings.


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Ron Gang :: Words replace reality

by Ron Gang, Kibbutz Urim, Israel

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"He who knows does not speak. He who speaks does not know." (Lao-Tzu) Words
Hillside Grove by Ron Gang, oil painting, 29 x 46 inches
Hillside Grove
oil painting, 29 x 46 inches
 click image to enlarge
are a replacement for the reality. The experience of reality is raw and immediate, unmitigated by words. Art is a language that can transcend words, and possibly convey some of the non-verbal consciousness of the artist to the viewer. This depends on the states of the viewer and the artist. As our non-verbal awareness deepens, it seems to me that it is reflected in our life and art. Have I already spoken too much?


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Carl Erickson :: Evaporates with each word spoken

by Carl Erickson, Stillwater, MN, USA

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I've found the best way to keep an idea from germinating is to talk about it with
Candy jar by Carl Erickson, porcelain pottery
Candy jar
porcelain pottery
 click image to enlarge
another person. I don't know if it's because I inevitably start feeling defensive or if it's because I start to feel a need to rationalize it or if it suddenly starts sounding petty, stupid, lame – maybe it's all of the above. More often it just feels like some of that mysterious energy "ju-ju" just sort of evaporates with each word spoken. The project has finally been done in conversation and no longer needs to be done in fact. Too much said already.


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Sandra Chantry :: Contemplation is the root

by Sandra Chantry

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I regularly went into retreat in order to regroup and refresh my vision. Whilst in retreat I frequently found myself creating images that I have never been able to produce in my ordinary daily life. I put this down to a heightened form of awareness brought about by the silence that surrounded me and the change in my brain patterns as my brain moved from its regular 'Alpha' to 'Beta' patterns.

Deep awareness begins in the 'Alpha' wave range that we can consciously cultivate with slow respiration, deep relaxation and silence. It's in this non-verbal state that we look deeply with concentration and true insight is possible. In this state the distinction between the observer and the observed blurs, we find harmony within, pace follows and the ability to see things differently. Contemplation is the root of awareness and creativity.


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Pat Weekley :: Just too busy

by Pat Weekley, New Mexico, USA

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You must be kidding… a four-hour period in total isolation from the outside world? I am lucky to steel a few evenings or part of an afternoon to do my art. Even so I have to keep an ear pealed for the phone. I have to answer the door, stir the stew, switch the laundry. And I still manage to do my art. I think the walls would close in on me and I'd be lost if I followed your advice.


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by D. A. Jelke :: Words are needed

by D. A. Jelke, The Netherlands

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If a poet doesn't explain his work nobody will understand what he means. If J .W.
D. A. Jelke, home studio
home studio
 click image to enlarge
von Goethe did not talk with his pen we would not know who he was, and did you not know that van Beethoven became deaf and created his most beautiful song? A blind architect can tell others his vision and every artist must express verbally his feelings and visions. My paintings are very expensive and not only through my painting technique but also through my attitude, the same as I had when I was a businessman, yacht-broker and believe me I am a wealthy man. Or is it better I die poor like Vincent van Gogh, also a great artist, what do you think?


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Helen Howes :: The balanced life

by Helen Howes, Norfolk, UK

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I work in my workshop, on my own. On some days, I see no-one for eight hours and
Joyce's Geese by Helen Howes, quilted cotton fabrics
Joyce's Geese
quilted cotton fabrics
 click image to enlarge
just get on with what I do. I do have a telephone, but it may not ring. So, I need to interact sometimes with people, and I have made peer groups, and one day a fortnight, I teach. These are essential for my mental wellbeing, but they can scatter the creative drive badly if allowed. There has to be a balance, but I can't live without Radio 4 (UK talk radio station). At the start/end of the year, I spend a week or so cleaning up and rearranging the studio. At the end of this I know exactly what materials I have, the surfaces are all ready to roll, and I have a burst of creativity which may last for 3 months. Then I hold my Spring Exhibition. "Those who dance are often thought mad by those who cannot hear the music." (Tao Te Ching)


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Jan Morrison :: The art of living

by Jan Morrison, Halifax, NS, Canada

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I practice Voluntary Mutism most every day in my Buddhist meditation practice. It is hard for me not to talk about my art because I am a big talker and my art is writing stories - I practice by talking to people - and I find it very helpful to shut up about everything for a period of every day. I don't do it for four hours though unless I am on a specific retreat. How does it affect art? All who meditate and are artists could respond to this - I know a lot of artists who are also meditators. It is a most helpful practice for their lives. And that is because a meditator of any sort - Christian, Hindu, Muslim, Atheist, Pantheist etc., learns to still her mind and the critical voice that ruins many a budding artist. When I don't practice I start to believe in things like writer's block or I despair that others are better than I and that I should just stop. My art is the way I make sense of my world and as such is a bodhisattva action - of benefit to all beings. I don't take myself so seriously. I know that art is play - joyful manipulation of the elements - a striving towards grace. Whether I am making a meal, bathing a baby or writing a play I can wake-up and enjoy myself. And that is the art of living!


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Mark A. Brennan :: "In the zone"

by Mark A. Brennan, Whitehill, NS, Canada

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I 'bumped' into Buddhism a few years ago, and although not a practicing Buddhist I
Nirvana by Mark A. Brennan, oil on paper, 19 x 23 inches
Nirvana
oil on paper, 19 x 23 inches
 click image to enlarge
have come to truly appreciate having some control over a wandering mind, to stay in the present when working at my art. For me this silence is like a form of meditation, private thought and concentration. My mind tends to clear of all distraction and only then can I unlock the creative inside of me. When in this mindset I seem to be at my most creative, my work appears looser, more free and tells a story of a person without artistic inhibition. When others are around I tighten up, use smaller brushes, smaller strokes and less paint. I think 'blocking the mouth' is actually freeing the mind. If we can learn the discipline of keeping clutter from the mind, to really be able to focus and stay present, there is no limit to our potential, for all things appear perfect. Long distance runners call this 'being in the zone'.


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Lori Simons :: Makes time for both

by Lori Simons, Merrimack, NH, USA

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I've had to segregate my painting days from my social days. A year ago, I almost
Crescent Beach by Lori Simons, oil painting, 9 x 12 inches
Crescent Beach
oil painting, 9 x 12 inches
 click image to enlarge
completely stopped seeing my friends in order to produce art. I became increasingly frustrated – feeling like I was trapped by my artwork. I do also cherish time alone to think, ponder and paint, but it seems that I can't live without either one. I like your idea of voluntary mutism – it separates the quiet time from the verbal… a very good idea so that one activity doesn't eat up the other.

I also cherish my friendships and have an ongoing struggle between art production and relationship growth. Recently, after pondering much about how to fashion my time and life, I discovered that I will never be an artist that produces dozens or hundreds of paintings each year. I am not cut out for that. However, I am certainly cut out to work on 5 to 10 long-term pieces a year where I do studies and planning and then finally execute the painting. Because my "need to be with people" personality gets in the way, I've had to make time for both.


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Corrie Scott :: Attractive studio attracts people

by Corrie Scott, Hastings, Christ Church, Barbados

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I am a full time artist and have to earn the 'pennies' too. So making time, solitary
Pineapple with Cigar by Corrie Scott, acrylic on canvas
Pineapple with Cigar
acrylic on canvas
 click image to enlarge
time, quiet time is very important to me. Not only do I switch off the ringer on the telephone, the beep and volume of the answering machine, my computer and shut my studio door, I put a chair with a big sign at the entrance of my verandah saying, "Please do not disturb. I am painting. This includes You my friends. Thank you". My verandah used to have 5 entrances. I have planted it up with tropical trees and cacti so that there is only one entrance, and I can see you coming if my door is open. I have to do this as my studio is very calm and attractive, and many people come just to absorb these qualities, and then stay for hours. This is fine at times. But when I am working, I bare my fangs to anyone who disturbs me.


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Herbert Pryke :: 'Umber, umber, umber'

by Herbert Pryke

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Two days ago, I sought the help of a spiritual counselor to begin the discipline of meditation. He spoke about how meditation through practice will help 'clean out' distracting thoughts and ideas while collecting one's knowledge. My need to be focused is paramount as I look around the studio and review my latest artworks for an upcoming show next month. 'Scattered' is the word that first comes to mind. My process to creative thought often takes time to initiate. Once the movement starts, I get absorbed for hours. My goal is to train myself to reach that plateau with focus through meditation. Applying your idea of 'voluntary mutism' may very well be the key to my objective. "Umber" kind of sounds like "ohm" don't you think?


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Janet Vanderhoof :: Pattern of thought with challenged son

by Janet Vanderhoof

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I have a child with Down's Syndrome and he talks in very simple sentences, if any. Most of the time we talk in symbols. In order to communicate without frustration, I have to have no expectations and not try hard to understand. There is a certain brain wave that I function under when I am around my son. It is almost as if I am in a dream and become very contemplative. It is such a different state, that when I get around other people I have to change my pattern. My son allows my brain to be very open and become very intuitive and creative. We all talk way too much and don't listen. We are so concerned with others hearing us that we fail to really be present to the moment.


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Renee Askew :: 20 years of social anxiety

by Renee Askew, Todd, NC, USA

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I can't tell you how very important your letter on Selective Mutism is to me. I am 41
Graffiti I by Renee Askew, mixed media, 30 x 30 inches
Graffiti I
mixed media, 30 x 30 inches
 click image to enlarge
years old, an artist, and for over 20 years have had social anxiety. What I did not know, was that it was common among creative people. What a relief! In the past couple of months especially, I have struggled in non-Art classes where verbal participation was required. Mostly I sit there hoping to be invisible waiting for the class to end. But just last week, I got out some colored pencils and started to draw while taking notes. It didn't help with speaking, but did provide some comfort. For all these years I have seen the anxiety and inability to speak as a terrible character flaw. I have responded in these situations with "that is why I paint because there aren't always words". I used that as an excuse rather than a truth - but maybe, it is truth.


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Kerrie Warren :: At peace again

by Kerrie Warren, Crossover, Australia

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I was one of those children! What made it worse was that I went to 16 different
She Came in Many Forms by Kerrie Warren, acrylic on canvas
She Came in Many Forms
acrylic on canvas
 click image to enlarge
schools and struggled with the whole social aspect. I hid in the library at lunchtimes because I didn't want to talk to anyone. I was always sick for physical education and hated working in teams. I was an A grade student within this who just wanted to be at home. I wrote reams of poetry throughout this entire period - also kept writing for a few years at my first job (in the toilet) and it helped me feel in control again. It put everything right and helped to earth me. Poetry became sculpture, which became paint! I live a very social life now and this can really de-energize me! I go bush-walking with my dogs nearly every day and the trees make me feel at peace again.


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Denise C. Carkeek :: Chooses people carefully

by Denise C. Carkeek, Red Beach, New Zealand

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I too was one of these children, though I only heard of Selective Mutism a couple of years ago. It is something I still struggle with at times, though to a much lesser degree. It also led to me feeling as anxious about sharing visual or written work, as much as conversation. I still drew, painted - even achieved a reasonable grade for art when I finished school. But the art I shared was tailored to what teachers or others wanted. Other work, created for myself, stayed hidden. It was so much a part of me that I could not cope with having it judged. I am now 32 and am finally getting over my anxiety about sharing my work. I find being able to talk to someone about a work or idea to be extremely beneficial at times. But I choose those people carefully.


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Julie Rodriguez Jones :: Son with Selective Mutism

by Julie Rodriguez Jones, Spanish Springs, NV, USA

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The profile of Selective Mutism fits our son to a tee (bilingualism, tactile sensitivity,
Envy by Julie Rodriguez Jones, photograph by Ross Jones
Envy
photograph by Ross Jones
 click image to enlarge
not speaking in public or at school, sensitivity to noise when he was younger, intelligent, artistic, etc.). For years, his lack of speaking in school and his not speaking around strangers has been an issue. It has at times been a debilitating silence. Can you image the frustration of teachers and parents when a child won't speak up in class? I didn't understand it until now because of your letter. He is now a freshman in college and is doing well, though still quiet (not silent) but I look back at what we did and didn't do and see myself in the pages I read about Selective Mutism. I remember when he was just learning to talk and his saying, "mama do it" when I would want him to ask for something. I remember the bribes to get him to speak in public from asking for an ice cream to getting "happy meals." He has learned over the years to speak out more, especially as an older teen, by letting him do shopping for items in stores and his having to do the dreaded oral reports in school but it has been a very long process.

Though still shy, his art has often been the bridge to speaking to people. Even this last semester he became good friends with a student because of a drawing he did in his graphic communications class. Hopefully your letter will allow parents to seek out help for their children when they are young and avoid some of the tremendous frustrations of their child's public silence.

(RG note) Information on Selective Mutism can be found at an excellent website: Selective Mutism and Childhood Anxiety Disorders. I particularly found the pages on adults valuable. Thank you to the many artists who wrote to report experiences with selective mutism.


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Response to 'Voluntary mutism' by Janet Sellers :: Transitioning problems for teacher-artist

by Janet Sellers, Monument, CO, USA

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I teach private students in my working studio and find that is the only time I can use
Laguna Main Beach by Janet Sellers, acrylic painting, 11 x 14 inches
Laguna Main Beach
acrylic painting, 11 x 14 inches
 click image to enlarge
words and not have a problem with making art, too. Perhaps I am used to teaching and creating after a couple of decades, but for many years, it was difficult to adjust being able to create and teach on the same day. I had to develop a facility to do both. Even though my studio is on a separate floor of my home, my problem now lies in returning to my family after class or working in the studio. That social context change has been very tricky. I do need to decompress, or shut down some part of me that is quite open in the creative process. My family loves me in this wide-open mode, but it takes a toll on me personally. I think it is because the flow is so open, and without the direction of the art to catch it, it dissipates, which is somehow difficult to bear. The creative flow is mysterious and wonderful, but it takes a developed self to get back to the mundane. Dinner and dishes, after all, are mundane. My studio dog, Max, is quiet, is good about retrieving my dropped pencils and such (would that he could bring a clean water bucket, too) in the studio, but he excels at going from studio dog to eating his doggie dinner after "work".


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